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Cortical and subcortical changes in resting-       multiple comparisons. BvFTD patients, as compared to
            state neuronal activity and connectivity in early   ALS and HCs, showed lower relative beta power in pa-
            symptomatic ALS and advanced frontotemporal        rietal, occipital, temporal and nearly all subcortical re-
            dementia (2022)                                    gions. Compared to HCs, patients with ALS and patients
                                                               with bvFTD had a higher delta (0.5-4 Hz) and gamma
                          Govaarts, Rosanne; Beeldman, Emma; Fraschini,   (30-48 Hz) band resting-state functional connectivity
            Matteo; Griffa, Alessandra; Engels, Marjolein M A; van   in a high number of overlapping regions in the fron-
            Es, Michael A; Veldink, Jan H; van den Berg, Leonard   tal lobe and in limbic and subcortical regions. Higher
            H; van der Kooi, Anneke J; Pijnenburg, Yolande A L; de   delta band connectivity was widespread in the bvFTD
            Visser, Marianne; Stam, Cornelis J; Raaphorst, Joost;   patients compared to HCs. ALS showed a more wide-
            Hillebrand, Arjan                                  spread higher gamma band functional connectivity
                                                               compared to bvFTD. In conclusion, MEG in early symp-
            Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of   tomatic ALS patients shows resting-state functional
            Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neu-  connectivity changes in frontal, limbic and subcortical
            roscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:   regions that overlap considerably with bvFTD. The find-
            [email protected]; University of Cagliari,   ings show the potential of MEG to detect brain changes
            Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Cagliari,   in early symptomatic phases of ALS and contribute to
            Italy; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Neu-  our understanding of the disease spectrum, with ALS
            rology, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine,   and bvFTD at the two extreme ends.
            University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Institute of Bioen-
            gineering, Center of Neuroprosthetics, École Polytechnique   Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Behavioural
            Fédérale De Lausanne (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland; Amster-  variant frontotemporal dementia, Functional connectiv-
            dam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,   ity, Magnetoencephalography, Oscillatory brain activity,
            Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Magnetoencepha-  Resting-state
            lography Centre, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the
            Netherlands; University Medical Centre Utrecht, Department   NeuroImage. Clinical (2022), Vol. 34 (35217500) (0
            of Neurology, Brain Centre Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, the   citations)
            Netherlands; Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije
            Universiteit, Alzheimer Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience,
            Amsterdam, the Netherlands                         In Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Blood Cytokines
                                                               Are Altered, but Do Not Correlate with Changes in
            ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to examine   Brain Topology (2020)
            if patterns of resting-state brain activity and functional
            connectivity in cortical and subcortical regions in                                     Polverino, Arianna; Rucco, Rosaria; Stillitano, Ilaria;
            patients with early symptomatic amyotrophic lateral   Bonavita, Simona; Grimaldi, Manuela; Minino, Roberta;
            sclerosis (ALS) resemble those of behavioural variant   Pesoli, Matteo; Trojsi, Francesca; D'Ursi, Anna Maria;
            frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). In a cross-sectional   Sorrentino, Giuseppe; Sorrentino, Pierpaolo
            design, eyes-closed resting-state magnetoencephalog-
            raphy (MEG) data of 34 ALS patients, 18 bvFTD patients   Institute of Diagnosis and Treatment Hermitage Capodi-
            and 18 age- and gender-matched healthy controls    monte, Naples, Italy; Institute of Applied Sciences and Intel-
            (HCs) were projected to source-space using an atlas-  ligent Systems of National Research Council, Pozzuoli, Italy;
            based beamformer. Group differences in peak frequen-  Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano,
            cy, band-specific oscillatory activity and functional con-  Italy; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sci-
            nectivity (corrected amplitude envelope correlation)   ences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples, Italy;
            in 78 cortical regions and 12 subcortical regions were   Department of Motor and Wellness Sciences, University of
            determined. False discovery rate was used to correct for   Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy; Department of Engineer-







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