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significant z-score clusters found 1 true-positive result   lographic (MEG) recording were acquired before and
            that was missed by qualitative analysis and 3 additional   after the first and the last SCB session. For each record-
            false-positive results (sensitivity 100%, specificity 23%).  ing we computed the mean weighted phase lag index
                                                               (WPLI) across all pair of MEG sensors. After SCB, two
            CONCLUSIONS ASL supports the hypothesis regarding   patients had consistent reduction of seizure frequency
            the EZ in poorly defined focal epilepsy cases in chil-  (>50 %). Connectivity analysis revealed a decrease of
            dren. Due to its convenience and noninvasive nature,   WPLI-beta band in the two responders and an increase
            the authors recommend that ASL be added routinely   of WPLI-alpha connectivity in all patients regardless
            to the presurgical MRI evaluation of epilepsy. Future   of the clinical effect. Results suggest that reduction of
            optimized quantitative methods may improve the diag-  WPLI-beta-low connectivity is related to the clinical
            nostic yield of this technique.                    response after SCB.


            Keywords: epilepsy surgery, perfusion MRI, presurgical   Keywords: Biofeedback, Connectivity, Epilepsy, Magneto-
            evaluation                                         encephalography, Phase-Lag-Index


            Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics (2020), Vol. 27, No. 3   Epilepsy research (2021), Vol. 169 (33360538) (3 citations)
            (33361483) (8 citations)

                                                               Reinterpretation of magnetic resonance imaging
            Is beta band desynchronization related to skin     findings with magnetoencephalography can
            conductance biofeedback effectiveness in drug      improve the accuracy of detecting epileptogenic
            resistant focal epilepsy? (2021)                   cortical lesions (2021)


                        Ferri, Lorenzo; Chen, Sophie; Kotwas, Iliana; Giusiano,               Otsuka, Kosuke; Egawa, Kiyoshi; Fujima, Noriyuki;
            Bernard; Pizzo, Francesca; Roehri, Nicolas; Colombet,   Kudo, Kohsuke; Terae, Satoshi; Nakajima, Midori; Ito,
            Bruno; Bénar, Christian-George; Bartolomei, Fabrice  Tomoshiro; Yagyu, Kazuyori; Shiraishi, Hideaki


            IRCCS Bologna Institute of Neurological Sciences, Bologna,   Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Graduate
            Italy; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences,   School of Medicine, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hok-
            University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Aix Marseille Univ.,   kaido 060-8638, Japan; Department of Diagnostic and Inter-
            INSERM, INS, Inst. Neurosci. Syst., Marseille, France; APHM,   ventional Radiology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of
            Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology,   Medicine, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-
            Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ., INSERM, INS, Inst. Neu-  8638, Japan; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Sapporo
            rosci. Syst., Marseille, France; APHM, Timone Hospital, Public   City General Hospital, North 11, West 13, Chuou-ku, Sapporo,
            Health, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ., INSERM, INS, Inst.   Hokkaido 060-8604, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, Hok-
            Neurosci. Syst., Marseille, France; APHM, Timone Hospital,   kaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15, West
            Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France.   7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan; Department
            Electronic address: [email protected]    of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Hos-
                                                               pital, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638,
            ABSTRACT Skin Conductance Biofeedback (SCB) is a   Japan; Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Gradu-
            non-invasive behavioral treatment for epilepsy based   ate School of Medicine, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo,
            on modulation of Galvanic Skin Response (GSR). We   Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan. Electronic address: siraisi@med.
            evaluated changes in functional connectivity occurring   hokudai.ac.jp
            after SCB. Six patients with drug-resistant temporal
            lobe epilepsy underwent monthly SCB sessions. For   OBJECTIVE This study examined whether the applica-
            each patient, 10 min of resting-state magnetoencepha-  tion of magnetoencephalography (MEG) to interpret







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