Page 308 - MEGIN Book Of Abstracts - 2023
P. 308

Traumatic Brain Injury









            MEG measured delta waves increase in adolescents   the mean differences between preseason and postsea-
            after concussion (2022)                            son scans for the three groups of players, with pairwise
                                                               comparisons based on Student's t-test method.
                            Davenport, Elizabeth M; Urban, Jillian E; Vaughan,
            Christopher; DeSimone, Jesse C; Wagner, Ben; Espeland,   RESULTS Players with concussions had significantly
            Mark A; Powers, Alexander K; Whitlow, Christopher T;   increased delta wave power at their postseason scans
            Stitzel, Joel D; Maldjian, Joseph A                than nonconcussed players (p = .018) and controls
                                                               (p = .027).
            Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern
            Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Virginia Tech-Wake Forest   CONCLUSION We demonstrate that a single concus-
            School of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of   sion during the season in adolescent subjects can
            Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Department of   increase MEG measured delta frequency power at their
            Neurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-  postseason scan. This adds to the growing body of
            Salem, North Carolina; Department of Radiology-Neuroradi-  literature indicating increased delta power following a
            ology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North   concussion.
            Carolina; Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Wake
            Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina;   Keywords: concussion, delta waves, football, magnetoen-
            Division of Pediatric Neuropsychology, Children's National   cephalography (MEG)
            Health System, Washington, District of Columbia; Division of
            Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of   Brain and behavior (2022), Vol. 12, No. 9 (36053126) (1
            Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina            citation)


            INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study is to deter-
            mine if delta waves, measured by magnetoencepha-   Memory retrieval brain-behavior
            lography (MEG), increase in adolescents due to a sports   disconnection in mild traumatic brain injury: A
            concussion.                                        magnetoencephalography and diffusion tensor
                                                               imaging study (2022)
            METHODS Twenty-four adolescents (age 14-17) com-
            pleted pre- and postseason MRI and MEG scanning.                   Hung, Yuwen; Vandewouw, Marlee; Emami, Zahra; Bells,
            MEG whole-brain delta power was calculated for each   Sonya; Rudberg, Nicole; da Costa, Leodante; Dunkley,
            subject and normalized by the subject's total power.   Benjamin T
            In eight high school football players diagnosed with a
            concussion during the season (mean age = 15.8), pre-  Program in Neurosciences & Mental Health, Hospital for
            season delta power was subtracted from their postsea-  Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
            son scan. In eight high school football players without   Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto,
            a concussion (mean age = 15.7), preseason delta    Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Health Sciences, Western Uni-
            power was subtracted from postseason delta power   versity, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Surgery,
            and in eight age-matched noncontact controls (mean   Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto,
            age = 15.9), baseline delta power was subtracted from a   Ontario, Canada; Department of Medical Imaging, University
            4-month follow-up scan. ANOVA was used to compare   of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada







             ontents         Index                       287
               C
   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313