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seizures. We conclude that brain regions exhibiting   Clinical significance of ictal
            hyperperfusion during seizures highlight a preferen-  magnetoencephalography in patients undergoing
            tially connected interictal network, whereas regions of   epilepsy surgery (2023)
            ictal hypoperfusion highlight a separate, discrete and
            interconnected, interictal network.                              Katagiri, Masaya; Wang, Z Irene; Hirfanoglu, Tugba;
                                                               Aldosari, Mubarak M; Aung, Thandar; Wang, Shan;
            Keywords: MEG, SPECT, cerebral blood perfusion, epilepsy,   Kobayashi, Katsuya; Bulacio, Juan; Bingaman, William;
            functional connectivity                            Najm, Imad M; Alexopoulos, Andreas V; Burgess,
                                                               Richard C
            Human brain mapping (2023), Vol. 44, No. 4 (36480260) (1
            citation)                                          Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA; Department of
                                                               Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Biomedical and
                                                               Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan;
            Recording of Ictal Epileptic Activity Using on-Scalp   Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA; Department of
            Magnetoencephalography (2023)                      Pediatric Neurology, Gazi University School of Medicine,
                                                               Ankara, Turkey; Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA;
                      Feys, Odile; Corvilain, Pierre; Van Hecke, Audrey; Sculier,   Epilepsy Program, National Neurosciences Institute, King
            Claudine; Rikir, Estelle; Legros, Benjamin; Gaspard,   Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Epilepsy Center,
            Nicolas; Leurquin-Sterk, Gil; Holmes, Niall; Brookes,   Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA; Comprehensive Epilepsy Center,
            Matthew; Goldman, Serge; Wens, Vincent; De Tiège,   University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;
            Xavier                                             Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA; Epilepsy Center,
                                                               Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School
            Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), ULB Neuroscience Institute   of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Epilepsy
            (UNI), Laboratoire de Neuroimagerie et Neuroanatomie   Center, Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA; Department of Neurology,
            translationnelles (LN2T), Brussels, Belgium; Université libre   Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan;
            de Bruxelles (ULB), Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB),   Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA. Electronic address:
            Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola (HUDERF),   [email protected]
            Department of Pediatric Neurology, Brussels, Belgium; Univer-
            sité libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles   OBJECTIVE The significance of ictal magnetoencepha-
            (HUB), CUB Hôpital Erasme, Department of Pediatric Neurol-  lography (MEG) is not well appreciated. We evaluated
            ogy, Brussels, Belgium; Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB),   the relationships between ictal MEG, MRI, intracranial
            Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), CUB Hôpital Erasme,   electroencephalography (ICEEG), surgery and postop-
            Department of Neurology, Brussels, Belgium; University of   erative seizure outcome.
            Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Sir Peter Man-
            sfield Imaging Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Univer-  METHODS A total of 45 patients (46 cases) with ictal
            sité libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles   MEG who underwent epilepsy surgery was included.
            (HUB), CUB Hôpital Erasme, Department of Nuclear Medicine,   We examined the localization of each modality, surgical
            Brussels, Belgium; Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Hôpital   resection area and seizure freedom after surgery.
            Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), CUB Hôpital Erasme, Depart-
            ment of Translational Neuroimaging, Brussels, Belgium  RESULTS Twenty-one (45.7%) out of 46 cases were
                                                               seizure-free at more than 6 months follow-up. Median
            Annals of neurology (2023), Vol. 93, No. 2 (36480016) (0   duration of postoperative follow-up was 16.5 months.
            citations)                                         The patients in whom ictal, interictal single equivalent
                                                               current dipole (SECD) and MRI lesion localization were
                                                               completely included in the resection had a higher
                                                               chance of being seizure-free significantly (p < 0.05).







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